@article{ref1,
title="Life Constraints and Psychological Well-Being of Domestic Violence Shelter Graduates",
journal="Journal of family violence",
year="2005",
author="Ham-Rowbottom, Kathleen A. and Gordon, Erin E. and Jarvis, Kelly L. and Novaco, Raymond W.",
volume="20",
number="2",
pages="109-121",
abstract="Psychosocial adjustment and life constraints of 81 domestic violence shelter graduates were examined via field interviews in the community, assessing womens current life status, satisfaction with core life domains, and violence experience, pre- and post-shelter. Psychometric scales for depression and trauma symptoms were also administered. Participants had received extensive services in either an emergency or a transitional living shelter. Although fairly satisfied across life domains, many had serious post-shelter financial hardships. Most importantly, they reported remarkably little post-shelter violence exposure, either within or outside of romantic relationships. Despite now living independently, 43% and 75% reported clinical levels of depression and trauma symptoms, respectively. In hierarchical stepwise regressions, depression was related to womens childhood sexual abuse, dissatisfaction with housing and their own parenting, and experience of financial difficulties conjoined with public assistance. Trauma symptoms were associated with childhood sexual abuse and post-shelter financial difficulties. The impaired psychosocial functioning and life difficulties of these predominantly successful domestic violence survivors highlights the need for specialized shelter intervention and continuity of care in the community.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0885-7482",
doi="10.1007/s10896-005-3174-7",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10896-005-3174-7"
}