@article{ref1,
title="Health and lifestyle risk factors for falls in a large population-based sample of older people in Australia",
journal="Journal of safety research",
year="2013",
author="Mitchell, Rebecca J. and Watson, Wendy L. and Milat, Andrew and Chung, Amy Z. Q. and Lord, Stephen",
volume="45",
number="",
pages="7-13",
abstract="INTRODUCTION: Fall-related injuries among older people is a significant public health issue. METHOD: To identify medical, general health and lifestyle factors associated with falls and multiple falls in older persons, a representative sample of people aged 65+ years living in the community in New South Wales (NSW) Australia were surveyed regarding their falls experience, lifestyle and general health. RESULTS: One-quarter of respondents indicated they had fallen in the past 12 months. People who fell were more likely to be aged 85+ years, have cataracts, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue disorders, major diseases of the circulatory, respiratory and nervous systems, use four or more medications, use a mobility aid and be overweight than non-fallers. Individuals aged 85+ years and those who experienced circulatory diseases, used four or more medications and used mobility aids were more likely to experience multiple falls. DISCUSSION: This representative population-based survey reinforces the multi-factorial nature of falls and the complex interaction of risk factors that increase the likelihood of individuals having a fall or multiple falls. Agencies focused on community-based fall prevention strategies should adopt a systematic, integrated approach to reduce the burden of fall injury at the population-level and should have mechanisms in place at the population-level to monitor the success of fall reduction strategies.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-4375",
doi="10.1016/j.jsr.2012.11.005",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2012.11.005"
}