@article{ref1,
title="Gunshot injuries in Benghazi-Libya in 2011: the Libyan conflict and beyond",
journal="Surgeon: journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland",
year="2013",
author="Bodalal, Zuhir and Mansor, Salah",
volume="11",
number="5",
pages="258-263",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Since independence, Libya has never experienced personal ownership of arms. That changed during the Libyan conflict where weapons became widespread in the society. As a result gunshot injuries became a concern for surgeons at our principal surgical hospital (Al-Jalaa). This study aims at analyzing the gunshot injuries that took place during 2011 and highlighting the peculiarities in the Libyan scenario. METHODS: Patient records were obtained and gunshot injuries were analyzed for various parameters. Statistical analyses were made taking into consideration situations faced by neighbouring countries. RESULTS: In 2011, 1761 patients were admitted with over 95% being male and over 97% were Libyan. The average age of a GSI patient was 28.32 ± 10.01 years. Patients aged 18-35 formed over 70% of the cases with half of all cases being treated by the orthopedics department. Sixty-eight percent of cases were injured in the extremities followed by chest (12.5%) and abdomen injuries (7.8%). The mortality rate for GSI's was found to be 5.6% overall with young age, site of injury (i.e. chest and head) and cause of injury (i.e. war or civilian fighting) being important risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Taking into consideration the difficult operating conditions and limited resources, surgeons at our hospital were able to maintain a low mortality rate. Disarmament needs to begin as soon as possible because these injuries will continue to occur so long firearms are available in society.  Keywords: Celebratory Gunfire<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1479-666X",
doi="10.1016/j.surge.2013.05.004",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2013.05.004"
}