@article{ref1,
title="Differences in the self-depictions of female alcoholics and psychiatric outpatients: towards a depiction of the modal female alcoholic",
journal="Journal of studies on alcohol",
year="1988",
author="MacAndrew, C.",
volume="49",
number="1",
pages="71-77",
abstract="Forty-one Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) items that differentiated modal female alcoholics from modal nonsubstance-abusing psychiatric outpatients at the p less than .0001 level of significance were located. A principal factor analysis of the 41 X 41 item-intercorrelation matrix yielded three factors which were labeled (1) Deviant Thrill-Seeking, (2) Remorseful Intrapunitiveness and (3) Blackouts. Nonmodal alcoholics, who comprised approximately 20% of the present sample, were found to be indistinguishable from modal psychiatric outpatients except for their excessive consumption of alcohol.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0096-882X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}