@article{ref1,
title="The discovery of addiction. Changing conceptions of habitual drunkenness in America",
journal="Journal of studies on alcohol",
year="1978",
author="Levine, H. G.",
volume="39",
number="1",
pages="143-174",
abstract="The modern conception of alcoholism as a progressive, addictive disease dates from the late 18th century. By the mid-1800s it had become an integral part of American Temperance thought, as did the belief that total abstinence offered the only remedy for intemperance.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0096-882X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}