@article{ref1,
title="Trends in binge and heavy drinking, alcohol-related problems, and combat exposure in the U.S. Military",
journal="Substance use and misuse",
year="2013",
author="Bray, Robert M. and Brown, Janice M. and Williams, Jason",
volume="48",
number="10",
pages="799-810",
abstract="Population-based Department of Defense health behavior surveys were examined for binge and heavy drinking among U.S. active duty personnel. From 1998-2008, personnel showed significant increases in heavy drinking (15% to 20%) and binge drinking (35% to 47%). The rate of alcohol-related serious consequences was 4% for nonbinge drinkers, 9% for binge drinkers, and 19% for heavy drinkers. Personnel with high combat exposure had significantly higher rates of heavy (26.8%) and binge (54.8%) drinking than their counterparts (17% and 45%, respectively). Heavy and binge drinking put service members at high risk for problems that diminish force readiness and psychological fitness.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1082-6084",
doi="10.3109/10826084.2013.796990",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2013.796990"
}