
@article{ref1,
title="Toward an understanding of deliberate aggressive or uncivil behavior toward referees in amateur football [soccer]",
journal="International review on sport and violence",
year="2013",
author="Fruchart, Eric and Carton, Annie",
volume="7",
number="",
pages="109-127",
abstract="This study aims to compare the practice deliberated (Ericsson, Krampe and Tesch-Römer, 1993) among 28 referees on the Area Nord-Pas-de-Calais on football [soccer]. The results show that the referees of District (departmental level) especially engage in knowledge of the rules of the game, whereas in League (regional level), they are more focused on the communication towards the players, on the exchanges with the other referees. These levels of expert testimony bring new elements of comprehension on the aggressions towards the referees.  <p>Language: fr</p>",
language="fr",
issn="2105-0953",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}