@article{ref1,
title="Anticipating Norwegian fascism: The radicalization of urban right-wing nationalism in inter-war Norway",
journal="European history quarterly",
year="2013",
author="Garau, Salvatore",
volume="43",
number="4",
pages="681-706",
abstract="This article argues that the transition from a liberal to an authoritarian form of nationalism in Norway after the First World War, although little studied outside Norway itself, provides an interesting and useful case study for a fuller assessment of the radicalization of European nationalism. The article looks at the forms that urban Norwegian nationalism adopted by analysing the ideas espoused by three inter-war movements, namely the Norges Samfundshjelp (Norway's Community Aid), the Samfundsvernet (Community Defence) and the Fedrelandslaget (Fatherland League). These movements radically modified Norway's previously liberal nationalism and introduced a set of new, but home-grown, ideas onto the Norwegian political scene, such as paramilitarism, corporatism, authoritarianism, anti-parliamentarism and territorial expansion. These were the ideas upon which Vidkun Quisling would later base the ideology of his own fascist movement, the Nasjonal Samling (National Union).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0265-6914",
doi="10.1177/0265691413496495",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691413496495"
}