@article{ref1,
title="Development of the Parenting in Adolescence Scale (PAS)",
journal="Shinrigaku Kenkyu",
year="2013",
author="Utsumi, Shoka",
volume="84",
number="3",
pages="238-246",
abstract="The present study developed the Parenting in Adolescence Scale (PAS) based on the three-factor model of parenting by Schaefer (1965), and examined its psychometric properties. Adolescents (n = 103 junior high, 273 high school and 667 university students) completed a questionnaire.   Exploratory factor analysis identified three distinct factors labeled &quot;Acceptance&quot; (6 items), &quot;Psychological control&quot; (6 items) and &quot;Parental monitoring&quot; (3 items). Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated the stability of the factor structure with adequate goodness of fit indices. The three subscales of PAS had adequate internal consistency and satisfactory test-retest reliability. The three scales also correlated significantly with measures of adolescent conduct problems, peer problems, risk-taking experience, prosocial behavior, self-esteem, and another parenting scale, which indicated construct and concurrent validity.   The practical use of the PAS was discussed.<p /> <p>Language: ja</p>",
language="ja",
issn="0021-5236",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}