@article{ref1,
title="Perpetrator or Victim? Relationships Between Intimate Partner Violence and Well-Being",
journal="Journal of marriage and family",
year="2002",
author="Anderson, Kristin L.",
volume="64",
number="4",
pages="851-863",
abstract="In national surveys, around half of intimate partner violence perpetrators are also victims of partner assaults. However, data on intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration are rarely examined together. This study examines the relationships between perpetration, victimization, and three psychosocial variablesódepression, self-esteem, and substance abuseóthat have been constructed in prior research as both causes and consequences of partner violence. Results indicate that associations between substance abuse and self-esteem and partner violence perpetration are mediated by controlling for victimization, but depression is associated with both victimization and perpetration. Associations between mutual violence and depression and substance abuse are greater among women than men, supporting the position that gender symmetry in reported violence perpetration does not imply symmetry in outcomes. (Abstract Adapted from Source: Journal of Marriage and Family, 2002. Copyright © 2002 by the National Council on Family Relations)Adult FemaleAdult MaleAdult OffenderAdult VictimAdult ViolenceFemale OffenderFemale VictimFemale ViolenceMale VictimMale OffenderMale ViolenceDomestic Violence CausesDomestic Violence EffectsDomestic Violence VictimDomestic Violence OffenderSpouse Abuse CausesSpouse Abuse EffectsSpouse Abuse OffenderSpouse Abuse VictimOffender Self-EsteemLow Self-EsteemAdult Self-EsteemOffender Substance UseAdult Substance UseSubstance Use EffectsAlcohol Use EffectsAlcohol Related ViolenceDrug Related ViolenceDrug Use EffectsFemale DepressionFemale Substance UseFemale Self-EsteemVictim DepressionDepression EffectsMale Substance UseMale DepressionMale Self-EsteemAdult DepressionMutually Violent CouplePartner ViolenceViolence Against WomenSocial Disorganization Theory02-03<p />",
language="",
issn="0022-2445",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}