@article{ref1,
title="The Interaction of Social Class and Deviant Behavior",
journal="American sociological review",
year="1962",
author="Robins, Lee N. and Gyman, Harry and O'Neal, Patricia",
volume="27",
number="4",
pages="480-492",
abstract="Sociologists in investigating the relationship between class and deviance, have almost exclusively viewed class as the independent and deviance as the dependent variable. This paper, using intergenerational occupational mobility as a measure of class and juvenile anti-social behavior as a measure of deviance, offers evidence that deviance determines class. Former child guidance clinic patients seen for severe anti-social behavior are found 30 years later to have more unfavorable occupational mobility than both former patients seen for other problems and normal school children. Juvenile anti-social behavior appears to affect later occupational status by interfering with educational achievement and by continuation into adulthood, when expressed as poor job performance. The disproportionate incidence of anti-social children in the lower classes apparently can be partially explained by their high rate of anti-social fathers, whose own deviance has determined their low occupational status. (Abstract Adapted from Source: American Sociological Review, 1962. Copyright © 1962 by the American Sociological Association)Socioeconomic FactorsJuvenile CrimeJuvenile DelinquencyJuvenile DevianceJuvenile OffenderDelinquency CausesCrime CausesClass FactorsSocial ClassDeviance CausesJuvenile BehaviorJuvenile Antisocial BehaviorBehavior Causes07-02<p />",
language="en",
issn="0003-1224",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}