@article{ref1,
title="Relative risk for concussions in young female soccer players",
journal="Applied neuropsychology. Child",
year="2013",
author="Strand, Sarah and Lechuga, David and Zachariah, Thomas and Beaulieu, Kathryn",
volume="4",
number="1",
pages="58-64",
abstract="The objective of this study was to determine the relative risk and reported symptoms of concussions in 11- to 13-year-old, female soccer players. For this, a survey to compare the reported incidence of concussion in age-matched female soccer players to non soccer players was performed. The survey included 342 girls between the ages of 11 and 13: 195 were involved in an organized soccer team and 147 were not involved in organized soccer but were allowed to participate in any other sport or activity. A total of 94 of the 195 soccer players, or 48%, reported at least one symptom consistent with a concussion. The most prevalent symptom for these girls was headache (84%). A total of 34 of the 147 non-soccer players, or 23%, reported at least one symptom consistent with a concussion in the previous six months. These results determined that the relative risk of probable concussions among 11- to 13-year-old, female soccer players is 2.09 (p < .001, α = .05, CI = 95%). This demonstrates that the relative risk of probable concussions in young female soccer players is significantly higher than in a control group of non soccer players of the same sex and age.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2162-2965",
doi="10.1080/21622965.2013.802650",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2013.802650"
}