@article{ref1,
title="Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder in young children: Heterotypic continuity with anxiety and depression",
journal="Journal of abnormal child psychology",
year="2014",
author="Lavigne, John V. and Gouze, Karen R. and Bryant, Fred B. and Hopkins, Joyce",
volume="42",
number="6",
pages="937-951",
abstract="There are distinct dimensions of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) that have been associated with symptoms of other disorders (heterotypic continuity). The present study compared the heterotypic continuity of a two-factor (Pitt-2) model and the three-factor model incorporated into DSM-5 with symptoms of anxiety and depression. Participants were a diverse community sample of 796 children (38.8 % minority, 49.1 % boys) assessed at ages 4, 5 and 6 years. Symptoms were assessed with the dimensional scales of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Young Child version and the Child Symptom Inventory. Dimensions of both the two- and three-factor DSM-5 models were associated with later symptoms of anxiety and depression. The association, however, was weak when accounting for initial levels of internalizing symptoms: thus there was little evidence for the unique contributions of ODD dimensions to symptoms of subsequent internalizing disorders for either model.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0091-0627",
doi="10.1007/s10802-014-9853-1",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-014-9853-1"
}