@article{ref1,
title="Prevalence of binge drinking and associated co-factors among medical students in a US Jesuit University",
journal="American journal of drug and alcohol abuse encompassing all addictive disorders",
year="2014",
author="Trostler, Michael and Li, Ying and Plankey, Michael W.",
volume="40",
number="4",
pages="336-341",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Alcohol consumption is the third leading cause of preventable death in the US. Limited research has been conducted examining drinking habits of medical students. <br><br>OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to measure the prevalence and associated risk factors of binge drinking among a sample of medical students. <br><br>METHODS: A total of 485 medical students at a private, Jesuit medical school in the US participated in a confidential web-based survey in April 2011. Univariate and multivariate generalized linear regressions with robust error variance were performed for estimated prevalence ratio (PR) of binge drinking. <br><br>RESULTS: The prevalence of binge drinking was 58.1% among the sampled medical students with the majority being white (67.0%) and between 18 and 25 years old (60.0%). After adjusting for age, gender, race/ethnicity, and year in medical school, there were statistically significant (p < 0.05) associations of drinking during an after-exam party (PR = 2.82), protective behavioral strategy (PR = 0.97 per 1-score increase), self-reported diagnosis of depression (PR = 1.19), tobacco use (PR = 1.21 for previous use, 1.39 for current use), and previous illicit drug use (PR = 1.24) with binge drinking. In addition, the prevalence of binge drinking decreased among this sample of the medical students with older age (PR = 0.80 for 26-28, 0.60 for >28, p < 0.01) compared to those of 18-25 years old. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Binge drinking was highly prevalent among the sampled medical students, especially during an after-exam party. Identifying healthy coping strategies among medical students is warranted to reduce binge drinking.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0095-2990",
doi="10.3109/00952990.2014.907302",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2014.907302"
}