@article{ref1,
title="Differences in time use and activity patterns when adding a second job: implications for health and safety in the United States",
journal="American journal of public health",
year="2014",
author="Marucci-Wellman, Helen R. and Lin, Tin-Chi and Willetts, Joanna L. and Brennan, Melanye J. and Verma, Santosh K.",
volume="104",
number="8",
pages="1488-1500",
abstract="OBJECTIVEs. We compared work and lifestyle activities for workers who work in 1 job with those who work in multiple jobs during a 1-week period. <br><br>METHODS. We used information from the 2003-2011 American Time Use Survey to classify workers into 6 work groups based on whether they were a single (SJH) or multiple (MJH) job holder and whether they worked their primary, other, multiple, or no job on the diary day. <br><br>RESULTS. The MJHs often worked 2 part-time jobs (20%), long weekly hours (27% worked 60+ hours), and on weekends. The MJHs working multiple jobs on the diary day averaged more than 2 additional work hours (2.25 weekday, 2.75 weekend day; P < .05), odd hours (more often between 5 pm and 7 am), with more work travel time (10 minutes weekday, 9 minutes weekend day; P < .05) and less sleep (-45 minutes weekday, -62 minutes weekend day; P < .05) and time for other household (P < .05) and leisure (P < .05) activities than SJHs. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS. Because of long work hours, long daily commutes, multiple shifts, and less sleep and leisure time, MJHs may be at heightened risk of fatigue and injury. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print June 12, 2014: e1-e13. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301921).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0090-0036",
doi="10.2105/AJPH.2014.301921",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.301921"
}