
@article{ref1,
title="Comments to Focardi et al., Age estimation for forensic purposes in Italy: ethical issues",
journal="International journal of legal medicine",
year="2014",
author="Rudolf, Ernst",
volume="129",
number="6",
pages="1271-1273",
abstract="<p>We would like to thank Focardi et al. for dealing with a certain aspect of forensic age estimation. Please allow us to add a few remarks on that topic.  An ‘ethical’ debate accompanies the age question especially in asylum-related proceedings since the intense discussions in the 1990s in European countries like Austria, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland (e.g. [1–4]). The limitations of the Greulich-Pyle atlas 1959 [5], clinical staging of ‘wisdom tooth’-eruption and biometric data next to missing reference studies were mentioned as well as standards concerning legal age dispute procedures demanded. The critique initiated a process leading to specific legal and scientific backgrounds. Already in 1997, EU regulations suggested the use of medical professional evidence for asylum-related age differentiation justifying furthermore radiological imaging within medico-legal procedures [6, 7], both positions being reiterated into the ‘Common European Asylum System’....</p> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0937-9827",
doi="10.1007/s00414-014-1043-8",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-014-1043-8"
}