
@article{ref1,
title="Is the phenomenon of &quot;crow's feet&quot; in cases of high-voltage accidents a vital reaction?",
journal="Forensic science, medicine, and pathology",
year="2014",
author="Zivković, Vladimir and Damjanjuk, Irina and Nikolic, Slobodan",
volume="11",
number="1",
pages="145-146",
abstract="<p>We have read the article by Radnić et al.  “Crow’s feet” as an indication of a vital reaction in a gunshot victim, which considered an occurrence of “crow’s feet” in case of close-range gun-shot victim. This phenomenon was described in the context of fires, explosion, high-voltage, and electric arc accidents. On a sudden exposure to flames or great heat, while alive, victims screw their eyes tightly shut, producing a lateral line of skin at the canthi spared from thermal damage, or soot deposits—“crow’s feet”. Other lines of skin spared from burning also suggest a final contraction of the facial mimic muscles.  There is no agreement whether the occurrence of “crow’s feet” is a vital phenomenon in cases of high-voltage accidents, or reaction in the early postmortem phase due to electrical stimulation of the facial mimic muscles.  In a case that we examined involving a man who died in a high—voltage accident we found facial burns, predominantly on the forehead....</p> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1547-769X",
doi="10.1007/s12024-014-9598-8",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-014-9598-8"
}