@article{ref1,
title="Normal versus prolonged recovery from sports concussion: best predictors from initial post trauma assessment",
journal="Archives of clinical neuropsychology",
year="2014",
author="Vagt, D. and Salazar, C. and Starr, N. and Love, C. and Mulligan, K. and Webbe, F.",
volume="29",
number="6",
pages="594-594",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: Predicting recovery duration from a sports-related-concussion within initial days post-trauma using cognitive testing has proven difficult. In this study, we determined which test scores from initial post-trauma evaluation best predicted a typical (7-12 days) versus prolonged recovery and return to play. <br><br>METHOD: The Standardized Concussion Assessment Tool 3 (SCAT-3) was administered to 34 (62% male) NCAA Division II student athletes, aged 18 to 27 (M = 20.20, SD = 1.59), as a pre-competition baseline and 24-72 hours post-trauma. Presence and recovery from concussions were determined by review of symptom presentation and assessment data by a licensed neuropsychologist, team physician, and athletic trainer. <br><br>RESULTS: Average recovery time was 50 days (SD = 68.03, Median = 16.5, Range = 7-226). The average change score on the SAC portion of the SCAT-3 was 2.26 points lower on post-trauma than baseline. Stepwise regression analysis found SAC change score was the only significant predictor of recovery time (R = -0.403, p =.018) when the difference was ≥2. Finally, a t-test found SAC change scores differed significantly between those with typical versus prolonged recovery time (p =.022). Changes in total symptoms, symptom severity, and balance were not predictive of prolonged recovery. <br><br>CONCLUSION(S): Decrease in SAC score from baseline was predictive of a prolonged recovery time, even when the SAC was administered up to 72 hours post- trauma. Such changes can alert the sports medicine team that an athlete's risk for delayed recovery is significant so prospective supports may be implemented early in the recovery process.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0887-6177",
doi="10.1093/arclin/acu038.235",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acu038.235"
}