@article{ref1,
title="Relationship between school administrators' reports of parental involvement in school and students' substance use: a national study",
journal="Journal of child and adolescent substance abuse",
year="2014",
author="Kumar, Revathy and O'Malley, Patrick M. and Johnston, Lloyd D.",
volume="23",
number="5",
pages="269-281",
abstract="This study examines the relationship between student substance use and school-level parental involvement as reported by administrators. Questionnaires were administered to school administrators and 111,652 students in 1,011 U.S. schools. Hierarchical logistic regression analyses conducted on 1998-2003 data from students and administrators indicate significantly lower prevalence of alcohol use among eighth-graders in schools where administrators reported high parental involvement. Overall, administrators' reports of high parental involvement were unrelated to prevalence of substance use among tenth-graders and were associated with higher prevalence of alcohol use among twelfth-graders. Implications and limitations are discussed, along with suggestions for future research.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1067-828X",
doi="10.1080/1067828X.2013.869131",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1067828X.2013.869131"
}