@article{ref1,
title="Ten years of trauma in the 'top end' of the Northern Territory, Australia: A retrospective analysis",
journal="International emergency nursing",
year="2014",
author="Gowing, Christopher J. and McDermott, Kathleen M. and Ward, Linda M. and Martin, Bronte L.",
volume="23",
number="1",
pages="17-21",
abstract="AIM: To examine characteristics of traumatic injury in adults and children at the Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH) over a 10 year period. <br><br>METHOD: A retrospective review of the RDH Trauma Registry data from 1 January 2003 to 31 December 2012, with analysis of patient demographics, mechanism of injury, Injury Severity Score (ISS), and outcome. PARTICIPANTS: Two thousand seven hundred twenty-five patients with an ISS greater than or equal to 9 and met all other study inclusion criteria. <br><br>RESULTS: Motor vehicle crashes, assaults and falls consistently remained the three most common mechanisms of injury throughout the 10 year period. Indigenous admissions showed a significant downward trend (p = 0.009). Upward trends were noted in presentations from patients aged greater than 44 (p = 0.002), all-terrain vehicle accidents (p <0.001), and hangings (p = 0.003). No other trends were noted to significant at a p <0.05 level. Admitted Indigenous patients were significantly more likely to be present due to assault (p <0.001) and female patients were more likely to present due to assault, falls and motor vehicle crashes (p <0.01) than their counterparts. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Presentations for traumatic injury to Royal Darwin Hospital have remained in the most part, consistently stable for the period of 2003-2012. Though there were some increases/decreases in regard to specific demographics and mechanisms, few were found to be statistically significant at a p < 0.05 level.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1755-599X",
doi="10.1016/j.ienj.2014.09.006",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2014.09.006"
}