@article{ref1,
title="Wisdom and psychosocial functioning in later life",
journal="Journal of personality",
year="2014",
author="Wink, Paul and Staudinger, Ursula M.",
volume="84",
number="3",
pages="306-318",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: We investigated the connection between wisdom-related performance, personality, and generativity to further the understanding of how they are interrelated. <br><br>METHOD: Our sample consisted of 163 men and women participants between 68-77 years of age, mostly white, and predominantly middle class. Wisdom was assessed with the performance-based Berlin Wisdom Paradigm with the remaining measures being mostly self-report. <br><br>RESULTS: As hypothesized, on the zero-order level, wisdom-related performance (WRP) was positively associated with (i) growth, a personality component indexed by openness to experience, psychological mindedness, and a sense of well-being derived from growth, purpose in life, and autonomy; (ii) adjustment, a personality component associated with life satisfaction, high levels of agreeableness and conscientiousness, low neuroticism, a sense of well-being derived from positive relations with others, self-acceptance, and environmental mastery; and (iii) a generative concern for the welfare of others. Latent path analysis indicated that the bivariate associations between adjustment and wisdom and between generativity and wisdom were mediated by growth. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Wise individuals are characterized by their ability to balance different personal strengths and interests, an integration that occurs, however, within the context of a dominant personality style marked by the pursuit of maturity through personal growth.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-3506",
doi="10.1111/jopy.12160",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12160"
}