@article{ref1,
title="Online gaming and risks predict cyberbullying perpetration and victimization in adolescents",
journal="International journal of public health",
year="2014",
author="Chang, Fong-Ching and Chiu, Chiung-Hui and Miao, Nae-Fang and Chen, Ping-Hung and Lee, Ching-Mei and Huang, Tzu-Fu and Pan, Yun-Chieh",
volume="60",
number="2",
pages="257-266",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: The present study examined factors associated with the emergence and cessation of youth cyberbullying and victimization in Taiwan. <br><br>METHODS: A total of 2,315 students from 26 high schools were assessed in the 10th grade, with follow-up performed in the 11th grade. Self-administered questionnaires were collected in 2010 and 2011. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to examine the factors. <br><br>RESULTS: Multivariate analysis results indicated that higher levels of risk factors (online game use, exposure to violence in media, internet risk behaviors, cyber/school bullying experiences) in the 10th grade coupled with an increase in risk factors from grades 10 to 11 could be used to predict the emergence of cyberbullying perpetration/victimization. In contrast, lower levels of risk factors in the 10th grade and higher levels of protective factors coupled with a decrease in risk factors predicted the cessation of cyberbullying perpetration/victimization. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Online game use, exposure to violence in media, Internet risk behaviors, and cyber/school bullying experiences can be used to predict the emergence and cessation of youth cyberbullying perpetration and victimization.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1661-8556",
doi="10.1007/s00038-014-0643-x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0643-x"
}