
@article{ref1,
title="&quot;Outside thinking&quot; and &quot;Horizontal logic&quot;",
journal="Front. Philos. China",
year="2010",
author="Shang, Jie",
volume="5",
number="4",
pages="601-620",
abstract="Metaphysics is a repeated act by way of &quot;representation&quot;; the instantaneous judgment is solidified, the inevitable conclusion is made, and at the same time other possibilities are excluded. &quot;Outside thinking&quot; is a blow to the spiritual tradition of metaphysics, which holds that &quot;representation&quot; will lead to a differential activity concerning the relationship between stranger things. Such relationship follows a kind of &quot;horizontal logic,&quot; the latter discards the presupposition on the &quot;origin&quot; of things, that is, it no longer presumes that this point or that point has greater privilege than &quot;other points.&quot; Things do not develop from a central point. Rather, things are the result of innumerable &quot;points&quot; in cooperative relationships between strangers. These cooperative relationships are arbitrary. In &quot;horizontal logic,&quot; many &quot;starting points&quot; or &quot;spiritual T-points&quot; are used as substitutes for a unique &quot;origin.&quot;<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1673-3436",
doi="10.1007/s11466-010-0117-z",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11466-010-0117-z"
}