@article{ref1,
title="Increased death rates of domestic violence victims from arresting vs. warning suspects in the Milwaukee Domestic Violence Experiment (MilDVE)",
journal="Journal of experimental criminology",
year="2015",
author="Sherman, Lawrence W. and Harris, Heather M.",
volume="11",
number="1",
pages="1-20",
abstract="OBJECTIVEs We explored death rates from all causes among victims of misdemeanor domestic violence 23 years after random assignment of their abusers to arrests vs. warnings. <br><br>METHODS We gathered state and national death data on all 1,125 victims (89 % female; 70 % African-American; mean age = 30) enrolled by Milwaukee Police in 1987-88, after 98 % treatment as randomly assigned. <br><br>RESULTS Victims were 64 % more likely to have died of all causes if their partners were arrested and jailed than if warned and allowed to remain at home (p =.037, 95 % CI = risk ratio of 1:1.024 to 1:2.628). Among the 791 African-American victims, arrest increased mortality by 98 % (p =.019); among 334 white victims, arrest increased mortality by only 9 % (95 % CI = RR of 1:0.489 to 1:2.428). The highest victim death rate across four significant differences found in all 22 moderator tests was within the group of 192 African-American victims who held jobs: 11 % died after partner arrests, but none after warnings (d =.8, p =.003). Murder of the victims caused only three of all 91 deaths; heart disease and other internal morbidity caused most victim deaths. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS Partner arrests for domestic common assault apparently increased premature death for their victims, especially African-Americans. Victims who held jobs at the time of police response suffered the highest death rates, but only if they were African-American. Replications and detailed risk factor studies are needed to confirm these conclusions, which may support repeal or judicial invalidation of state-level mandatory arrest laws.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1573-3750",
doi="10.1007/s11292-014-9203-x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11292-014-9203-x"
}