@article{ref1,
title="State practice and experience in the use and location of truck escape facilities",
journal="Transportation research record",
year="1979",
author="Eck, Ronald W.",
volume="736",
number="",
pages="37-43",
abstract="One phase of a study undertaken to develop warrants for the use and location of truck escape ramps is described. A questionnaire submitted by mail to state highway agencies sought information on (a) the type and number of escape facilities constructed, (b) variables considered in determining the need for escape ramps, (c) factors that affect ramp location, and (d) operational experience with escape ramps. The study results indicated that, although most ramps are located on four-lane divided and two-lane highways, they can also be found on three-lane routes, in medians, and at the end of freeway off-ramps. Only two states indicated that a rational techniques made use of accident rates. Other important factors in determining the need for escape ramps included length and percentage of grade, percentage of trucks, and conditions at the bottom of grades. Topography was cited as the primary factor in ramp location. Examples of satisfactory and unsatisfactory ramp location are described.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0361-1981",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}