@article{ref1,
title="The rural mailbox: a little-known roadside hazard",
journal="Transportation research record",
year="1980",
author="Ross, Hayes E. and Walker, Kenneth C. and Lindsay, W. J.",
volume="769",
number="",
pages="4-12",
abstract="The results of seven full-scale crash tests conducted at the Texas Transportation Institute to evaluate the impact behvior of rural mailbox installations are reported. Three of the seven tests--two of single-box installations and one of a four-box installation--involved commonly used wood-post supports. Two test of single-box installations involved promising new support concepts that use standard steel pipe with a breakaway mechanism. The final two tests involved a steel-pipe, multiple-box support in the shape of an inverted U. The results showed that installations with multiple boxes mounted on boards pose a serious hazard to motorists because the board can easily penetrate the windshield. The inverted-U design eliminated the penetration problem, but the change in vehicle momentum on impact exceeded the recommended limit. The results also showed that, for a single-box installation, a pipe post performs better than a wood post. Careful attention must be given to the box-to-post attachment to prevent separation during impact and thus minimize the potential for windshield penetration by the mailbox<p />",
language="en",
issn="0361-1981",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}