@article{ref1,
title="Crash testing of a portable energy-absorbing system for highway service vehicles",
journal="Transportation research record",
year="1981",
author="Carney, John F.",
volume="833",
number="",
pages="32-37",
abstract="This paper is concerned with the testing of a new portable energy-absorbing system to be attached to the rear of a highway service vehicle. The research objective was to design a system to provide protection for both the motoring public and the service personnel engaged in maintenance operations on our highways. Its implementation during highway line-striping operations, which are conducted on almost a daily basis, would be of particular value. The energy-absorbing components of the system are four steel pipes connected in a series and cantilevered from the rear of the service vehicle. Full-scale crash tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of the system with respect to (a) structural adequacy, (b) impact severity, and (c) vehicle trajectory. The results of this testing program demonstrate that this energy-absorbing system provides protection during a collision for both the errant motorist and the state personnel working in the service vehicle. The unit is relatively light, inexpensive to construct and repair, and is compactly designed for use on curved and hilly roads.<p />",
language="en",
issn="0361-1981",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}