
@article{ref1,
title="Examining the relationship between school suspensions/expulsions and felonies",
journal="Criminal justice studies",
year="2014",
author="Forsyth, Craig J. and Asmus, Gary and Howat, Holly and Pei, Lai K. and Forsyth, York A. and Stokes, Billy R.",
volume="27",
number="2",
pages="149-158",
abstract="This paper examines the suspensions and expulsions of students. Using individual student pupil (rather than incident) data, this research examines whether these rates are driven by a few high-volume offenders and whether high-volume offenders become felons. This study uses the number of students at three levels of violations: 0 offenses, 1-3 offenses, and four or more offenses. The authors also examined the relationship between the three groups of violators and committing a felony as a juvenile. The number of offenses per student ranged from 0 to 31. <br><br>FINDINGS indicated that those with 0 school infractions had no felonies, while the other two groups of violators 1-3 and four or more had a similar numbers of felonies. Implications for developmental models of delinquency are discussed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1478-601X",
doi="10.1080/1478601X.2013.844463",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2013.844463"
}