@article{ref1,
title="Extracurricular activities and bullying perpetration: results from a nationally representative sample",
journal="Journal of school health",
year="2015",
author="Riese, Alison and Gjelsvik, Annie and Ranney, Megan L.",
volume="85",
number="8",
pages="544-551",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Bullying is a widespread problem for school-aged children and adolescents. Interventions to reduce bullying are not well disseminated. Extracurricular involvement is, however, common. This study aims to examine the relationship between parent-reported participation in extracurricular activities and bullying perpetration. <br><br>METHODS: Using the 2011 National Survey of Children's Health, 62,215 interviews with parents of children 6 to 17 were analyzed. Extracurricular categories of sports only, sports + nonsport, nonsport only, and no activities were based on parental response to questions regarding sport teams/lessons, clubs, and organizations. Bullying was derived from report of the child &quot;bullying or being cruel/mean to others.&quot; Weighted bivariate analyses, logistic regression, and sex/race/ethnicity/age stratified analyses were conducted. <br><br>RESULTS: Eighty percent of children participated in extracurricular activities: 8% sports, 48% sports + nonsports, and 24% nonsports. Bullying perpetration was reported in 15% of the sample. Compared with those not participating in extracurricular activities, the odds of bullying were significantly lower for children who participated in sports + nonsports (Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.67, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.57-0.79) and nonsport only (AOR 0.82, 95% CI 0.70-0.97). Stratified analyses showed attenuated effects of extracurricular activities for boys and for Hispanics. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Children who participate in a variety of extracurricular activities exhibit the least frequent bullying perpetration.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-4391",
doi="10.1111/josh.12282",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josh.12282"
}