@article{ref1,
title="The image-based alcohol-action implicit association test",
journal="Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry",
year="2015",
author="Palfai, Tibor P. and Kantner, Carl K. and Tahaney, Kelli D.",
volume="50",
number="",
pages="135-138",
abstract="BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Previous work has shown that automatic alcohol-action associations, assessed by the Implicit Association Test (IAT), may play a role in hazardous drinking patterns. The majority of alcohol-related IATs have been constructed using verbal stimuli, and even those who have used pictorial stimuli have only represented beverage categories with pictures. To assess implicit appetitive responses among a broader population of alcohol users, such as those who experience limitations reading and understanding English, there may be utility in the development of an IAT that utilizes only non-verbal stimuli. <br><br>METHODS: The current study presents an initial effort to develop such a task and examine its association with drinking. One hundred and fifty-three university students participated individually in a laboratory study in which they first completed a pictorial alcohol-specific approach/avoid IAT, followed by self-report measures of drinking. <br><br>RESULTS: As hypothesized, negative binomial regression analyses showed that IAT scores predicted the number of heavy drinking episodes and typical number of drinks per occasion. LIMITATIONS: The use of a university student sample for this initial study represents an important limitation of this work, which should be addressed in future research. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide initial evidence for the potential use of non-verbal IATs to assess alcohol-related implicit cognition among adults. Implications for the assessment of hazardous drinking behavior across populations are discussed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0005-7916",
doi="10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.07.002",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.07.002"
}