@article{ref1,
title="Workplace bullying and suicidal ideation: a 3-wave longitudinal Norwegian study",
journal="American journal of public health",
year="2015",
author="Nielsen, Morten Birkeland and Nielsen, Geir Høstmark and Notelaers, Guy and Einarsen, Stale",
volume="105",
number="11",
pages="e23-8",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: We examined whether victimization from bullying is related to an increased risk of suicidal ideation over time and whether suicidal ideation is related to subsequent bullying. <br><br>METHODS: In a longitudinal study (2005-2010), we used well-established single-item measures to assess victimization from bullying and suicidal ideation. We used latent Markov models to determine forward and reverse relationships between variables at 3 time points with 2 or 3 years between the measurement points among a randomized nationwide sample of 1846 employees in Norway. <br><br>RESULTS: Victimization from bullying was associated with subsequent suicidal ideation (odds ratio = 2.05; 95% confidence interval = 1.08, 3.89). Suicidal ideation at baseline was not related to subsequent victimization from workplace bullying. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Workplace bullying may be a precursor to suicidal ideation, whereas suicidal ideation seems to have no impact on subsequent risk of being bullied. Regulations against bullying should be integrated into work-related legislation and public health policies. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 17, 2015: e1-e6. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302855).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0090-0036",
doi="10.2105/AJPH.2015.302855",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302855"
}