@article{ref1,
title="Workplace injuries in thoroughbred racing: an analysis of insurance payments and injuries amongst jockeys in Australia from 2002 to 2010",
journal="Animals (Basel)",
year="2015",
author="Curry, Beverley A. and Hitchens, Peta L. and Otahal, Petr and Si, Lei and Palmer, Andrew J.",
volume="5",
number="3",
pages="897-909",
abstract="BACKGROUND: There is no comprehensive study of the costs of horse-related workplace injuries to Australian Thoroughbred racing jockeys. <br><br>OBJECTIVES: To analyse the characteristics of insurance payments and horse-related workplace injuries to Australian jockeys during Thoroughbred racing or training. <br><br>METHODS: Insurance payments to Australian jockeys and apprentice jockeys as a result of claims for injury were reviewed. The cause and nature of injuries, and the breakdown of payments associated with claims were described. <br><br>RESULTS: The incidence of claims was 2.1/1000 race rides, with an average cost of AUD 9 million/year. Race-day incidents were associated with 39% of claims, but 52% of the total cost. The mean cost of race-day incidents (AUD 33,756) was higher than non-race day incidents (AUD 20,338). Weekly benefits and medical expenses made up the majority of costs of claims. Fractures were the most common injury (29.5%), but head injuries resulting from a fall from a horse had the highest mean cost/claim (AUD 127,127). <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Costs of workplace injuries to the Australian Thoroughbred racing industry have been greatly underestimated because the focus has historically been on incidents that occur on race-days. These findings add to the evidence base for developing strategies to reduce injuries and their associated costs.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2076-2615",
doi="10.3390/ani5030390",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani5030390"
}