@article{ref1,
title="Policing the epidemic: high burden of workplace violence among female sex workers in conflict-affected northern Uganda",
journal="Global public health",
year="2015",
author="Muldoon, Katherine A. and Akello, Monica and Muzaaya, Godfrey and Simo, Annick and Shoveller, Jean and Shannon, Kate",
volume="12",
number="1",
pages="84-97",
abstract="Sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa experience a high burden of HIV with a paucity of data on violence and links to HIV risk among sex workers, and even less within conflict-affected environments. Data are from a cross-sectional survey of female sex workers in Gulu, northern Uganda (n = 400). Logistic regression was used to determine the specific association between policing and recent physical/sexual violence from clients. A total of 196 (49.0%) sex workers experienced physical/sexual violence by a client. From those who experienced client violence the most common forms included physical assault (58.7%), rape (38.3%), and gang rape (15.8%) Police harassment was very common, a total of 149 (37.3%) reported rushing negotiations with clients because of police presence, a practice that was significantly associated with increased odds of client violence (adjusted odds ratio: 1.61, 95% confidence intervals: 1.03-2.52). Inconsistent condom use with clients, servicing clients in a bar, and working for a manager/pimp were also independently associated with recent client violence. Structural and community-led responses, including decriminalisation, and engagement with police and policy stakeholders, remain critical to addressing violence, both a human rights and public health imperative.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1744-1692",
doi="10.1080/17441692.2015.1091489",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1091489"
}