@article{ref1,
title="A history of spine biomechanics: focus on 20th century progress",
journal="Unfallchirurg",
year="2015",
author="Oxland, T. R.",
volume="118",
number="Suppl 1",
pages="80-92",
abstract="The application of mechanical principles to problems of the spine dates to antiquity. Significant developments related to spinal anatomy and biomechanical behaviour made by Renaissance and post-Renaissance scholars through the end of the 19th century laid a strong foundation for the developments since that time. The objective of this article is to provide a historical overview of spine biomechanics with a focus on the developments in the 20th century. The topics of spine loading, spinal posture and stability, spinal kinematics, spinal injury, and surgical strategies were reviewed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0177-5537",
doi="10.1007/s00113-015-0087-7",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00113-015-0087-7"
}