@article{ref1,
title="Migrant labour in Kazakhstan: a cause for concern?",
journal="Journal of ethnic and migration studies",
year="2011",
author="Hancilová, Blanka and Anderson, Bridget",
volume="37",
number="3",
pages="467-483",
abstract="Kazakhstan, a country with relatively strong economic growth, significant natural resources and low population density, shares borders with countries of low economic growth, high poverty and unemployment. The lack of a coherent strategy for labour migration and a large informal sector have contributed towards a situation where large numbers of low-skilled migrants are working in breach of Kazakhstan's minimum labour standards. There is also evidence of significant incidences of unfree--or forced--labour. This paper considers the living and working conditions of Central Asian migrants in Kazakhstan and the applicability of the trafficking framework to their situation. Keywords: Human trafficking<p />",
language="en",
issn="1369-183X",
doi="10.1080/1369183X.2011.526783",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2011.526783"
}