@article{ref1,
title="Child aggression as a source and a consequence of parenting stress: a three-wave longitudinal study",
journal="Journal of research on adolescence",
year="2015",
author="Krahé, Barbara and Bondü, Rebecca and Höse, Anna and Esser, Günter",
volume="25",
number="2",
pages="328-339",
abstract="This longitudinal study examined the links between child aggression and parenting stress over 4 years. Child aggression was hypothesized to contribute to parenting stress, which should increase aggression. Parents and teachers of 239 German children aged between 6 and 15 years completed measures of child aggression at Time 1 and Time 3, complemented by children's self-reports of aggression at Time 3. Parents rated their child-focused and parent-focused stress at an intermediate measurement Time 2. Child-focused stress mediated the path from Time 1 to Time 3 aggression in boys and girls, whereas parent-focused stress was unrelated to Time 3 aggression. The findings help to understand the continuity of aggressive behavior in childhood and adolescence and highlight the need to intervene early with families susceptible to parenting stress.  Keywords: Juvenile justice <p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1050-8392",
doi="10.1111/jora.12115",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jora.12115"
}