@article{ref1,
title="Active commuting behaviors in a Nordic metropolitan setting in relation to modality, gender, and health recommendations",
journal="International journal of environmental research and public health",
year="2015",
author="Stigell, Erik and Schantz, Peter",
volume="12",
number="12",
pages="15626-15648",
abstract="Active commuting between home and place of work or study is often cited as an interesting source of physical activity in a public health perspective. However, knowledge about these behaviors is meager. This was therefore studied in adult active commuters (n = 1872) in Greater Stockholm, Sweden, a Nordic metropolitan setting. They received questionnaires and individually adjusted maps to draw their normal commuting route. Three different modality groups were identified in men and women: single-mode cyclists and pedestrians (those who only cycle or walk, respectively) and dual-mode commuters (those who alternately walk or cycle). Some gender differences were observed in trip distances, frequencies, and velocities. A large majority of the commuting trip durations met the minimum health recommendation of at least 10-minute-long activity bouts. The median single-mode pedestrians and dual-mode commuters met or were close to the recommended weekly physical activity levels of at least 150 minutes most of the year, whereas the single-mode cyclists did so only during spring-mid-fall. A high total number of trips per year (range of medians: 230-390) adds to the value in a health perspective. To fully grasp active commuting behaviors in future studies, both walking and cycling should be assessed over different seasons and ideally over the whole year.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1661-7827",
doi="10.3390/ijerph121215008",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121215008"
}