@article{ref1,
title="Medical decisions of pediatric residents turn riskier after a 24-hour call with no sleep",
journal="Medical decision making",
year="2016",
author="Aran, Adi and Wasserteil, Netanel and Gross, Itai and Mendlovic, Joseph and Pollak, Yehuda",
volume="37",
number="1",
pages="127-133",
abstract="BACKGROUND: Despite a gradual reduction in the workload during residency, 24-hour calls are still an integral part of most training programs. While sleep deprivation increases the risk propensity, the impact on medical risk taking has not been studied. <br><br>OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the clinical decision making and psychomotor performance of pediatric residents following a limited nap time during a 24-hour call. <br><br>METHODS: A neurocognitive battery (IntegNeuro) and a medical decision questionnaire were completed by 44 pediatric residents at 2 time points: after a 24-hour call and following 3 nights with no calls (sleep ≥5 hours). To monitor sleep, residents wore actigraphs and completed sleep logs. <br><br>RESULTS: Nap time during the shift was <1 hour in 14 cases (32%), 1 to 2 hours in 16 cases (35%), and 2 to 3 hours in 14 cases (32%). Residents who napped less than 1 hour chose the riskier medical option in 50% of cases compared with 36% when answering the same questionnaire after 3 nights with no calls (P = 0.002). This effect was not found in residents who napped 1 to 2 hours (no change in risk taking) or 2 to 3 hours (4% decreased risk taking) (difference between groups, P = 0.001). Risk-taking tendency inversely correlated with sustained attention scores (Pearson = -0.433, P = 0.003). Sustained attention was the neurocognitive domain most affected by sleep deprivation (effect size = 0.29, P = 0.025). <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that residents napping less than an hour during a night shift are prone to riskier clinical decisions. Hence, enabling residents to nap at least 1 hour during shifts is recommended.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0272-989X",
doi="10.1177/0272989X15626398",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989X15626398"
}