@article{ref1,
title="Mortality rates by occupation in Korea: a nationwide, 13-year follow-up study",
journal="Occupational and environmental medicine",
year="2016",
author="Lee, Hye-Eun and Kim, Hyoung-Ryoul and Chung, Yun Kyung and Kang, Seong-Kyu and Kim, Eun-A",
volume="73",
number="5",
pages="329-335",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: The present study sought to identify inequalities in cause-specific mortality across different occupational groups in Korea. <br><br>METHODS: The cohort included Korean workers enrolled in the national employment insurance programme between 1995 and 2000. Mortality was determined by matching death between 1995 and 2008 according to a nationwide registry of the Korea National Statistical Office. The cohort was divided into nine occupational groups according to the Korean Standard Occupational Classification (KSOC). Age-standardised mortality rates of each subcohort were calculated. <br><br>RESULTS: The highest age-standardised mortality rate was identified in KSOC 6 (agricultural, forestry and fishery workers; male (M): 563.0 per 100 000, female (F): 206.0 per 100 000), followed by KSOC 9 (elementary occupations; M: 499.0, F: 163.4) and KSOC 8 (plant, machine operators and assemblers; M: 380.3, F: 157.8). The lowest rate occurred in KSOC 2 (professionals and related workers; M: 209.1, F: 93.3). Differences in mortality rates between KSOC 2 and KSOC 9 (M: 289.9, F: 70.1) and the rate ratio of KSCO9 to KSCO2 (M: 2.39, F: 1.75) were higher in men. The most prominent mortality rate difference was observed in external causes of death (M: 96.9, F: 21.6) and liver disease in men (38.3 per 100 000). Mental disease showed the highest rate ratio (M: 6.31, F: 13.00). <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Substantial differences in mortality rates by occupation were identified. Main causes of death were injury, suicide and male liver disease. Development of policies to support occupations linked with a lower socioeconomic position should be prioritised.<br><br>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1351-0711",
doi="10.1136/oemed-2015-103192",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2015-103192"
}