@article{ref1,
title="Do drinking motives distinguish extreme drinking college students from their peers?",
journal="Addictive behaviors",
year="2016",
author="White, Helene R. and Anderson, Kristen G. and Ray, Anne E. and Mun, Eun-Young",
volume="60",
number="",
pages="213-218",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: The literature highlights the need to move beyond the traditional heavy episodic (&quot;binge&quot;) drinking criteria when trying to identify at-risk college drinkers. Thus, recent attention has focused on more extreme levels of drinking. This study examines whether drinking motives can distinguish college student extreme drinkers from lighter drinkers. <br><br>METHOD: We used data from 3518 college student current drinkers (63.4% women) who participated in eight different studies at five different college campuses across the United States; a subsample of these students was followed up at 6 months post-baseline. At baseline and follow-up, drinkers were divided into three groups: nonbinge drinkers (<4 drinks for women and 5 for men on their maximum drinking occasion), binge drinkers (4-7 drinks for women; 5-9 for men), and extreme drinkers (8+ for women and 10+ for men). <br><br>RESULTS: At baseline, extreme drinkers, compared to nonbinge and binge drinkers, reported greater social, enhancement, and coping motives, as well as greater quantity and frequency of drinking per week and more alcohol-related problems. Those who were not extreme drinkers at baseline and later became extreme drinkers at follow-up reported significantly greater increases in social and enhancement motives, compared to those who remained nonextreme drinkers. Those who were extreme drinkers at baseline and reduced their drinking 6 months later, compared to those who remained extreme drinkers, reported greater reductions in enhancement and coping motives. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Focusing on drinking motives might be an efficacious target for preventive intervention programs to reduce extreme drinking among college students.<br><br>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0306-4603",
doi="10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.04.011",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.04.011"
}