@article{ref1,
title="Alcohol use among adults in Uganda: findings from the countrywide non-communicable diseases risk factor cross-sectional survey",
journal="Global health action",
year="2016",
author="Kabwama, Steven Ndugwa and Ndyanabangi, Sheila and Mutungi, Gerald and Wesonga, Ronald and Bahendeka, Silver K. and Guwatudde, David",
volume="9",
number="",
pages="e31302-e31302",
abstract="BACKGROUND: There are limited data on levels of alcohol use in most sub-Saharan African countries. <br><br>OBJECTIVE: We analyzed data from Uganda's non-communicable diseases risk factor survey conducted in 2014, to identify alcohol use prevalence and associated factors. <br><br>DESIGN: The survey used the World Health Organization STEPS tool to collect data, including the history of alcohol use. Alcohol users were categorized into low-, medium-, and high-end users. Participants were also classified as having an alcohol-use-related disorder if, over the past 12 months, they were unable to stop drinking alcohol once they had started drinking, and/or failed to do what was normally expected of them because of drinking alcohol, and/or needed an alcoholic drink first in the morning to get going after a heavy drinking session the night before. Weighted logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with medium- to high-end alcohol use. <br><br>RESULTS: Of the 3,956 participants, 1,062 (26.8%) were current alcohol users, including 314 (7.9%) low-end, 246 (6.2%) medium-end, and 502 (12.7%) high-end users. A total of 386 (9.8%) were classified as having an alcohol-use-related disorder. Male participants were more likely to be medium- to high-end alcohol users compared to females; adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.34 [95% confidence interval (CI)=1.88-2.91]. Compared to residents in eastern Uganda, participants in central and western Uganda were more likely to be medium- to high-end users; AOR=1.47 (95% CI=1.01-2.12) and AOR=1.89 (95% CI=1.31-2.72), respectively. Participants aged 30-49 years and those aged 50-69 years were more likely to be medium- to high-end alcohol users, compared to those aged 18-29 years, AOR=1.49 (95% CI=1.16-1.91) and AOR=2.08 (95% CI=1.52-2.84), respectively. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: The level of alcohol use among adults in Uganda is high, and 9.8% of the adult population has an alcohol-use-related disorder.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1654-9716",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}