@article{ref1,
title="Age and gender differences in the associations of self-compassion and emotional well-being in a large adolescent sample",
journal="Journal of youth and adolescence",
year="2016",
author="Bluth, Karen and Campo, Rebecca A. and Futch, William S. and Gaylord, Susan A.",
volume="46",
number="4",
pages="840-853",
abstract="Adolescence is a challenging developmental period marked with declines in emotional well-being; however, self-compassion has been suggested as a protective factor. This cross-sectional survey study (N = 765, grades 7th to 12th; 53 % female; 4 % Hispanic ethnicity; 64 % White and 21 % Black) examined whether adolescents' self-compassion differed by age and gender, and secondly, whether its associations with emotional well-being (perceived stress, life satisfaction, distress intolerance, depressive symptoms, and anxiety) also differed by age and gender. The findings indicated that older females had the lowest self-compassion levels compared to younger females or all-age males. Self-compassion was associated with all emotional well-being measures, and gender and/or age moderated the associations with anxiety and depressive symptoms. Among older adolescents, self-compassion had a greater protective effect on anxiety for boys than for girls. Additionally, older adolescents with low and average self-compassion had greater levels of depressive symptoms than those with high self-compassion. These results may inform for whom and at what age self-compassion interventions may be implemented to protect adolescents from further declines in emotional well-being.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0047-2891",
doi="10.1007/s10964-016-0567-2",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0567-2"
}