@article{ref1,
title="A meta-analysis of acute use of alcohol and the risk of suicide attempt",
journal="Psychological medicine",
year="2016",
author="Borges, Guilherme L. G. and Bagge, C. L. and Cherpitel, Cheryl J. and Conner, K. R. and Orozco, R. and Rossow, Ingeborg",
volume="47",
number="5",
pages="949-957",
abstract="BACKGROUND: No review has used a meta-analytic approach to estimate common odds ratios (ORs) for the effect of acute use of alcohol (AUA) on suicide attempts. We aim to report the results of the first meta-analysis of controlled epidemiological studies on AUA and suicide attempt. <br><br>METHOD: The English-language literature on Medline, PsycINFO and Google Scholar was searched for original articles and critical review on AUA and suicide attempt (period 1996-2015). Studies had to report an OR estimate for this association. Common ORs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from random effects in meta-analyses for any AUA and two levels of alcohol use on suicide attempt were calculated. <br><br>RESULTS: In all, seven studies provided OR estimates for the likelihood of suicide attempt by AUA, compared with those who did not drink alcohol. Studies used case-control (n 3) and case-crossover designs (n 4). Meta-analysis revealed a common OR of 6.97 (95% CI 4.77-10.17) for any AUA. Using four studies, 'low levels of acute drinking' resulted in an OR of 2.71 (95% CI 1.56-4.71) and 'high levels' had an OR of 37.18 (95% CI 17.38-79.53). <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: AUA is associated with increased likelihood of a suicide attempt, particularly at high doses. Such data should be incorporated into estimates of the burden of disease associated with alcohol use, which are currently limited by a consideration of only alcohol's chronic effects. Future research should focus on the mechanisms through which AUA confers risk for attempt.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0033-2917",
doi="10.1017/S0033291716002841",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291716002841"
}