@article{ref1,
title="Perceived parental hostility and aggression, and children's psychological maladjustment, and negative personality dispositions: a meta-analysis",
journal="Journal of child and family studies",
year="2017",
author="Khaleque, Abdul",
volume="26",
number="4",
pages="977-988",
abstract="The purpose of this meta-analysis is to explore relations between children's perceptions of parental hostility/aggression, and their psychological maladjustment, and negative personality dispositions as postulated in interpersonal acceptance and rejection theory. The meta-analysis was based on 35 studies from 16 countries in four continents involving 13,406 children (52% boys and 48% girls). All studies included in the meta-analysis, used child versions of the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire for Mothers and for Fathers (Child PARQ: Mothers and Fathers), as well as the child version of the Personality Assessment Questionnaire (Child PAQ). <br><br>RESULTS showed that both maternal and paternal hostility/aggression correlated significantly with the psychological maladjustment and with all seven negative personality dispositions, including (1) hostility/aggression, (2) dependence or defensive independence, (3) negative self-esteem, (4) negative self-adequacy, (5) emotional instability, (6) emotional unresponsiveness, and (7) negative worldview of children across ethnicities, cultures, and geographical boundaries. <br><br>RESULTS further revealed that perceived maternal than paternal hostility/aggression has significantly stronger relations with children's psychological maladjustment globally.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1062-1024",
doi="10.1007/s10826-016-0637-9",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0637-9"
}