@article{ref1,
title="An experimental investigation of drunk personality using self and observer reports",
journal="Clinical psychological science",
year="2017",
author="Winograd, Rachel P. and Steinley, Douglas and Lane, Sean P. and Sher, Kenneth J.",
volume="5",
number="3",
pages="439-456",
abstract="Across various cultures there are robust stereotypes regarding how alcohol intoxication alters individuals' normative personalities. However, whether these stereotypes are rooted in genuine average effects or in salient, socially-proliferated exemplars remain unclear. The current study tested if differences between sober and intoxicated personality expression can be observed reliably by trained raters during a drinking episode. Participants (N = 156), half of whom received alcohol, attended laboratory sessions in same-gender friend groups and engaged in activities designed to elicit a range of personality expression. Participants completed self-reports of their &quot;typical&quot; sober and drunk personalities two weeks prior to their sessions and via two short measures during the session. Additionally, participants were recorded and rated by multiple (Range = 5-17) trained raters using three personality measures. Self-perceptions of sober-to-drunk personality differences were more pervasive than observer-perceptions, but alcohol-induced changes in Extraversion, specifically, were robust across measures and reporters.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="2167-7026",
doi="10.1177/2167702616689780",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702616689780"
}