@article{ref1,
title="Alcohol use in early adolescence: Findings from a survey among middle school students in Italy",
journal="Pediatric research",
year="2017",
author="Zucco, Rossella and Montesano, Franco and Esposito, Stefania and Bianco, Aida and Nobile, Carmelo G. A.",
volume="82",
number="6",
pages="915-919",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to measure the extent of alcohol use among a sample of early adolescents and provide information on factors influencing alcohol consumption in early adolescents. <br><br>METHODS: Data were collected via self-administered anonymous questionnaires from 1520 middle school students [mean age of 13.1 years (range 12-15 years)], who were recruited from a random sample of public schools in Calabria Region, Italy. <br><br>RESULTS: A total of 1032 participants completed the survey for a response rate of 68%. Nearly 70% of respondents had drunk at least once during their life, and 16.7% reported consuming alcohol during the 30 days before the survey. Multivariate analysis showed that the factors associated with the consumption of alcohol were being male (OR 0.58, 95% CI 0.41-0.80), being older (OR 1.88, 95% CI 1.37-2.56), living in a urban area (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.21-0.40), reporting a sad self-perceived mood (OR 2.76, 95% CI 1.87-4.48), reporting parental drinking habits (OR 7.11, 95% CI 5.02-10.08) and not considering alcohol use an unhealthy behavior (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.11-5.31). <br><br>CONCLUSION: Alcohol use among early adolescents is widespread. Multi-component interventions are required in order to reduce average levels of alcohol drinking among early adolescents.Pediatric Research accepted article preview online, 28 August 2017. doi:10.1038/pr.2017.206.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0031-3998",
doi="10.1038/pr.2017.206",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/pr.2017.206"
}