@article{ref1,
title="Mortality after high energy pelvic fractures in patients of age 65 or older",
journal="Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma",
year="2018",
author="Keil, Dayley S. and Gross, Steven and Seymour, Rachel B. and Sims, Stephen and Karunakar, Madhav A.",
volume="32",
number="3",
pages="124-128",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: To document in-hospital and 1-year mortality rates following high-energy pelvic fracture in patients age 65 or older as compared to a younger cohort. <br><br>DESIGN: Retrospective review. SETTING: Urban level 1 academic trauma center. PATIENTS: Seventy consecutive patients age ≥ 65 years treated for pelvic fracture resulting from high-energy mechanism from 2008 to 2011. One hundred forty patients age 18-64 were matched to the study population based on mechanism of injury and OTA Code 61 subtype for comparison. INTERVENTION: Review of demographics, injury characteristics, hospital management, and mortality. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Mortality. <br><br>RESULTS: The overall inpatient mortality rate was 10%. The older cohort exhibited an inpatient mortality rate three times higher than the younger cohort (18.6% vs. 5.7%, p=0.003). There was no difference in mortality 1-year post discharge (5.3% vs. 3.8%, p=0.699.) No significant differences in initial Glasgow Coma Scale or Injury Severity Score were identified (GCS 12.9 vs. 12.4, p=0.363; ISS 24.7 vs. 23.4, p=0.479). Multivariate analysis identified the Charlson Co-morbidity Index (CCI) (p=0.012) and AIS-chest (p=0.005) as independent predictors of in-hospital mortality, and CCI (0.005) and AIS-abdomen (0.012) for 1-year mortality. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: After controlling for mechanism of injury and pelvic fracture classification, we found that adults ≥ 65 and those with multiple co-morbidities were more likely to die in the hospital than younger adults. However, mortality within 1-year post-discharge was low and did not differ between groups. This is in sharp contrast to the high rates of post-discharge mortality observed in elderly patients with hip fracture. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Retrospective Cohort Study, Level III.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0890-5339",
doi="10.1097/BOT.0000000000001041",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0000000000001041"
}