@article{ref1,
title="Operation Thumbs Down: a quasi-experimental evaluation of an FBI gang takedown in South Central Los Angeles",
journal="Policing (Bradford)",
year="2017",
author="Ratcliffe, Jerry H. and Perenzin, Amber and Sorg, Evan T.",
volume="40",
number="2",
pages="442-458",
abstract="The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the violence-reduction effects following an FBI-led gang takedown in South Central Los Angeles.   Design/methodology/approach   The time series impact of the intervention was estimated using a Bayesian diffusion-regression state-space model designed to infer a causal effect of an intervention using data from a similar (non-targeted) gang area as a control.   Findings  A statistically significant 22 percent reduction in violent crime was observed, a reduction that lasted at least nine months after the interdiction.   Research limitations/implications  The research method does make assumptions about the equivalency of the control area, though statistical checks are employed to confirm the control area crime rate trended similarly to the target area prior to the intervention.   Practical implications  The paper demonstrates a minimum nine-month benefit to a gang takedown in the target area, suggesting that relatively long-term benefits from focused law enforcement activity are possible.   Social implications  Longer-term crime reduction beyond just the day of the intervention can aid communities struggling with high crime and rampant gang activity.   Originality/value  Few FBI-led gang task force interventions have been studied for their crime reduction benefit at the neighborhood level. This study adds to that limited literature. It also introduces a methodology that can incorporate crime rates from a control area into the analysis, and overcome some limitations imposed by ARIMA modeling.   Keywords:     Intelligence-led policing, Organized crime, Hotspots, FBI, Gangs, Federal law enforcement<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1363-951X",
doi="10.1108/PIJPSM-01-2016-0004",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-01-2016-0004"
}