@article{ref1,
title="Processed as an adult",
journal="Journal of research in crime and delinquency",
year="2015",
author="Loeffler, Charles E. and Grunwald, Ben",
volume="52",
number="6",
pages="890-922",
abstract="OBJECTIVES:Test whether processing non-transfer-eligible juvenile arrestees as adults has any effect on their likelihood of criminal recidivism.<br><br>METHODS:A regression discontinuity design is used to analyze the effect of processing juveniles as adults on a four-year felony rearrest measure using a sample of 78,142 felony drug arrests.<br><br>RESULTS:For the felony drug offenders in this sample, processing juveniles as adults reduced the probability of recidivism by 3 to 5 percent. Based on the rapid onset and limited change in size of these effects over the duration of a four-year follow-up as well as the concentration of the effect within a subpopulation having the least risk of incarceration, we attribute this finding to a combination of enhanced deterrence and incapacitation in the adult system.<br><br>CONCLUSIONS:Our results suggest that processing juveniles in the adult system may not uniformly increase offending and may reduce offending in some circumstances. Our findings also highlight the utility of quasi-experimental research designs for estimating the life-course effects of contact with the criminal justice system.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0022-4278",
doi="10.1177/0022427815581858",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427815581858"
}