@article{ref1,
title="The clinical findings useful for driving safety advice for Parkinson's disease patients",
journal="Internal medicine",
year="2018",
author="Ando, Rina and Iwaki, Hirotaka and Tsujii, Tomoaki and Nagai, Masahiro and Nishikawa, Noriko and Yabe, Hayato and Aiba, Ikuko and Hasegawa, Kazuko and Tsuboi, Yoshio and Aoki, Masashi and Nakashima, Kenji and Nomoto, Masahiro",
volume="57",
number="14",
pages="1977-1982",
abstract="OBJECTIVE We conducted a study to obtain information that could be used to provide Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with appropriate advice on safe driving. <br><br>METHODS Consecutive PD patients who visited our office were studied. Among these patients, those who had experienced driving after being diagnosed with PD were interviewed by neurologists and a trained nurse to investigate their previous car accidents, motor function, cognitive function, sleepiness, levodopa equivalent dose (LED), and emotional dysregulation. The rates of major car accidents before and after the onset of PD were compared. <br><br>RESULTS Fifteen patients had experienced a major car accident resulting in human injury or serious property damage since the onset of PD. When the rates of major car accidents before and after the onset of PD were compared, the ratio was 4.3 (95% CI 1.9-9.7). The incidence of accidents after the onset of PD was correlated with age, disease duration, LED, the cognitive function (MMSE, MoCA-J), but not the motor symptom score (UPDRS part III at the time of the study). The Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease (QUIP) score was also higher in patients with major car accidents. <br><br>CONCLUSION The severity of symptoms (Hoehn-Yahr classification), cognitive function, and disease duration were expected to be risk factors for car accidents. However, the motor symptom score (UPDRS part III) was not associated with the incidence of major car accidents. In addition to a low cognitive function and the severity of symptoms, the QUIP score might be an independent factor that can be referenced when advising PD patients to refrain from driving.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0918-2918",
doi="10.2169/internalmedicine.9653-17",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.9653-17"
}